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Collection of the Lowe Art Museum, University of Miami
Bust of Saint John the Baptist as a Child
Collection of the Lowe Art Museum, University of Miami
© Lowe Art Museum, University of Miami. All rights reserved.

Bust of Saint John the Baptist as a Child

Artist/Maker (Italy, 1435-1525 or 1528)
Datelate 15th to early 16th century
Mediumterracotta and glaze
DimensionsOverall: 8 × 15 3/4 × 50 in. (20.3 × 40 × 127 cm)
ClassificationsVisual Works
Credit LineGift of The Samuel H. Kress Foundation
Terms
    Object number61.009.000
    DescriptionThese approximately life-size busts of Christ and John the Baptist are mirror images of one another, except for minor differences of costume and coloration. Created as a pair, they were displayed in a private chapel of wealthy Tuscan home to serve as inspiration for personal devotions and moral instruction. In his treatise on the family, the Dominican Cardinal Giovanni Dominici (died 1419) recommended that young mothers adorn their houses with pictures and statues of the young Jesus and the Baptist as models for the children. Christ’s virtues were infinite, whereas the Baptist (who was also the patron saint of Florence) was considered exemplar of self-control and humility. The notion of creating a portrait likeness of a saint evolved out of the tradition of medieval reliquaries, in which the bust served as the container for a relic. The 15th century Florentine vogue for bust portraits of Christ and the Baptist as young children was initiated by the talented marble sculptor, Desiderio da Settignano (1428-1464). Although they are clearly indebted to Desiderio’s innovative imagery, in physical appearance and material the two busts more closely resemble the work of Andrea della Robbia (1435-1525), who inherited a flourishing sculptural workshop from his uncle Luca (1400-1482). Luca introduced the technique for applying various colors of glazes to pottery figures, but it was Andrea who popularized polychrome glazed terracotta as a vehicle for mass-produced religious sculpture. The two busts may be commercial products of Andrea’s late workshop, but it is also possible that they were produced by another Florentine shop that had its productions glazed by the Della Robbia.
    On View
    Not on view
    Collections
    Collection of the Lowe Art Museum, University of Miami
    Bust of Christ as a Child
    Andrea della Robbia
    late 15th to early 16th century
    Collection of the Lowe Art Museum, University of Miami
    Madonna and Child
    Lorenzo di Credi
    ca. 1500
    Collection of the Lowe Art Museum, University of Miami
    Madonna and Child and the Infant Saint John
    Andrea del Sarto
    ca. 1529
    Collection of the Lowe Art Museum, University of Miami
    Portrait of a Roman Matron
    Artist Unknown
    late 2nd to early 3rd century
    Collection of the Lowe Art Museum, University of Miami
    Madonna and Child with Six Saints
    Sano di Pietro
    ca. 1460-1480
    Collection of the Lowe Art Museum, University of Miami
    Madonna and Child with Saints and Angels
    Bernardino Fungai
    ca. 1510-1515
    Collection of the Lowe Art Museum, University of Miami
    Portrait of a Bearded Roman (possibly Emperor Antoninus Pius)
    Artist Unknown
    mid 2nd century
    Collection of the Lowe Art Museum, University of Miami
    Portrait of a Man
    Filippo Mazzola
    ca. 1500
    Collection of the Lowe Art Museum, University of Miami
    Portrait of Mrs. Collins
    Thomas Gainsborough
    ca. 1770-1775
    Collection of the Lowe Art Museum, University of Miami
    The Holy Family with the Infant Saint John the Baptist
    Artist Unknown
    ca. 1540-1550
    Collection of the Lowe Art Museum, University of Miami
    Portrait of Bartolomeo Cepolla
    Veneziano Jacometto
    possibly 1470s
    Collection of the Lowe Art Museum, University of Miami
    The Holy Family with Saints Anne and John the Baptist
    Sofonisba Anguissola
    1592
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